Armed robbery

Crimes Act 1958 (Vic) s 75A

Sentencing outcomes in the higher courts, 1 July 2016 to 30 June 2021

Charge data

In the higher courts, 1,195 charges of armed robbery were sentenced in the five years to 30 June 2021. The most common sentence for a charge of this offence was imprisonment (81%, or 979 of 1,195 charges).

The shortest prison sentence was less than 1 month, the longest was 10 years, and the median was 3 years, meaning that half of the prison sentences were below 3 years and half were above.

On SACStat, a charge is a single count of a sentenced offence. Charge data is most useful in understanding how a specific crime is usually sentenced.

Case data

In 732 cases sentenced in the higher courts in the five years to 30 June 2021, armed robbery was the principal proven offence (the most serious crime) in the case. In those 732 cases, 674 cases people were male and 58 cases people were female. The most common sentence was imprisonment (79%, or 581 of 732 cases).

The shortest prison sentence was less than 1 month, the longest was 18.17 years, and the median was 3.25 years, meaning that half of the prison sentences were below 3.25 years and half were above.

The shortest non-parole period was less than 1 month, the longest was 14.17 years, and the median was 2.33 years, meaning that half of the non-parole periods were below 2.33 years and half were above.

A case is a collection of one or more charges against a person or company sentenced at the one hearing. Case data is most useful in understanding the total sentence usually imposed on people found guilty of a particular crime.

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Figure 1: Sentencing outcomes for all charges of armed robbery (1,195 charges)

Note: The graph only includes data for the most severe sentence imposed for the charge. For example, only imprisonment is included for combined orders of imprisonment and a community correction order. Other in the graph may include probation, recognizance release orders (for Commonwealth offences) and residential treatment orders. Historical offences may include suspended sentences.

Bar graph of sentencing outcomes for charges
Figure 2: Imprisonment lengths for charges of armed robbery (833 charges)

Range and median: The minimum imprisonment length is less than 1 month, the maximum is 10 years, and the median is 3 years, meaning that half of the imprisonment lengths are below 3 years and half are above.

Note: The graph only includes imprisonment that was not part of an aggregate sentence (non-aggregate imprisonment).

Bar graph of imprisonment for charges
Figure 3: Youth justice centre order lengths for charges of armed robbery (87 charges)

Range and median: The minimum youth justice centre order length is 0.15 years, the maximum is 3 years, and the median is 2 years, meaning that half of the youth justice centre order lengths are below 2 years and half are above.

Note: The graph only includes youth justice centre orders that were not part of an aggregate sentence (non-aggregate youth justice centre orders).

Bar graph of youth justice centre orders for charges
Figure 4: Community correction order lengths for charges of armed robbery (119 charges)

Range and median: The minimum community correction order length is 0.75 years, the maximum is 5 years, and the median is 2 years, meaning that half of the community correction order lengths are below 2 years and half are above.

Bar graph of community correction orders for charges
Figure 6: Sentencing outcomes for charges of armed robbery by financial year (1,195 charges)

Note: The graph only includes data for the most severe sentence imposed for the charge. For example, only imprisonment is included for combined orders of imprisonment and a community correction order. Other in the graph may include probation, recognizance release orders (for Commonwealth offences) and residential treatment orders. Historical offences may include suspended sentences.

Bar graph of sentencing outcomes for charges by financial year
Figure 7: Number of charges of armed robbery by financial year (1,195 charges)
Bar graph of charges by financial year
Figure 8: Average imprisonment lengths for charges of armed robbery by financial year (833 charges)

Note: The graph only includes imprisonment that was not part of an aggregate sentence (non-aggregate imprisonment).

Bar graph of imprisonment for charges by financial year
Figure 9: Average community correction order lengths for charges of armed robbery by financial year (119 charges)
Bar graph of community correction orders for charges by financial year
Figure 11A: Sentencing outcomes for all people for cases of armed robbery (732 cases)

Note: Other in the graph may include probation, recognizance release orders (for Commonwealth offences) and residential treatment orders. Historical offences may include suspended sentences.

Bar graph of sentencing outcomes
Figure 11B: Sentencing outcomes for males for cases of armed robbery (674 cases)

Note: Other in the graph may include probation, recognizance release orders (for Commonwealth offences) and residential treatment orders. Historical offences may include suspended sentences.

Bar graph of sentencing outcomes for males
Figure 11C: Sentencing outcomes for females for cases of armed robbery (58 cases)

Note: Other in the graph may include probation, recognizance release orders (for Commonwealth offences) and residential treatment orders. Historical offences may include suspended sentences.

Bar graph of sentencing outcomes for females
Figure 11D: Sentencing outcomes for people aged under 25 for cases of armed robbery (321 cases)

Note: Other in the graph may include probation, recognizance release orders (for Commonwealth offences) and residential treatment orders. Historical offences may include suspended sentences.

Bar graph of sentencing outcomes for people aged under 25
Figure 11E: Sentencing outcomes for people aged 25 to 54 for cases of armed robbery (406 cases)

Note: Other in the graph may include probation, recognizance release orders (for Commonwealth offences) and residential treatment orders. Historical offences may include suspended sentences.

Bar graph of sentencing outcomes for people aged 25 to 54
Figure 12A: Imprisonment lengths for all people for cases of armed robbery (581 cases), including imprisonment only (422 cases) and imprisonment combined with a community correction order (CCO) (159 cases)

Range and median: The minimum imprisonment length is less than 1 month, the maximum is 18.17 years, and the median is 3.25 years, meaning that half of the imprisonment lengths are below 3.25 years and half are above.

Bar graph of imprisonment
Figure 12B: Imprisonment lengths for males for cases of armed robbery (541 cases)

Range and median: The minimum imprisonment length is less than 1 month, the maximum is 18.17 years, and the median is 3.42 years, meaning that half of the imprisonment lengths are below 3.42 years and half are above.

Bar graph of imprisonment for males
Figure 12C: Imprisonment lengths for females for cases of armed robbery (40 cases)

Range and median: The minimum imprisonment length is less than 1 month, the maximum is 7 years, and the median is 1.99 years, meaning that half of the imprisonment lengths are below 1.99 years and half are above.

Bar graph of imprisonment for females
Figure 12D: Imprisonment lengths for people aged under 25 for cases of armed robbery (201 cases)

Range and median: The minimum imprisonment length is less than 1 month, the maximum is 8.5 years, and the median is 2.58 years, meaning that half of the imprisonment lengths are below 2.58 years and half are above.

Bar graph of imprisonment for people aged under 25
Figure 12E: Imprisonment lengths for people aged 25 to 54 for cases of armed robbery (376 cases)

Range and median: The minimum imprisonment length is less than 1 month, the maximum is 18.17 years, and the median is 3.5 years, meaning that half of the imprisonment lengths are below 3.5 years and half are above.

Bar graph of imprisonment for people aged 25 to 54
Figure 12G: Imprisonment lengths without a community correction order (CCO) for cases of armed robbery (422 cases)

Range and median: The minimum imprisonment length is 0.33 years, the maximum is 18.17 years, and the median is 4 years, meaning that half of the imprisonment lengths are below 4 years and half are above.

Bar graph of imprisonment without a community correction order
Figure 13A: Non-parole periods for all people for cases of armed robbery (422 cases)

Range and median: The minimum non-parole period is less than 1 month, the maximum is 14.17 years, and the median is 2.33 years, meaning that half of the non-parole periods are below 2.33 years and half are above.

Note: Imprisonment terms do not include a community correction order.

Bar graph of non-parole periods
Figure 13B: Non-parole periods for males for cases of armed robbery (400 cases)

Range and median: The minimum non-parole period is less than 1 month, the maximum is 14.17 years, and the median is 2.46 years, meaning that half of the non-parole periods are below 2.46 years and half are above.

Note: Imprisonment terms do not include a community correction order.

Bar graph of non-parole periods for males
Figure 13C: Non-parole periods for females for cases of armed robbery (22 cases)

Range and median: The minimum non-parole period is 0.67 years, the maximum is 4.5 years, and the median is 2 years, meaning that half of the non-parole periods are below 2 years and half are above.

Note: Imprisonment terms do not include a community correction order.

Bar graph of non-parole periods for females
Figure 13D: Non-parole periods for people aged under 25 for cases of armed robbery (126 cases)

Range and median: The minimum non-parole period is 0.33 years, the maximum is 5.5 years, and the median is 2 years, meaning that half of the non-parole periods are below 2 years and half are above.

Note: Imprisonment terms do not include a community correction order.

Bar graph of non-parole periods for people aged under 25
Figure 13E: Non-parole periods for people aged 25 to 54 for cases of armed robbery (292 cases)

Range and median: The minimum non-parole period is less than 1 month, the maximum is 14.17 years, and the median is 2.5 years, meaning that half of the non-parole periods are below 2.5 years and half are above.

Note: Imprisonment terms do not include a community correction order.

Bar graph of non-parole periods for people aged 25 to 54
Figure 14A: Imprisonment lengths combined with a community correction order for cases of armed robbery (159 cases)

Range and median: The minimum combined order length is less than 1 month, the maximum is 2.5 years, and the median is 0.75 years, meaning that half of the combined order lengths are below 0.75 years and half are above.

Bar graph of imprisonment with a community correction order
Figure 14B: Community correction order lengths combined with imprisonment for cases of armed robbery (159 cases)

Range and median: The minimum community correction order length is 1 year, the maximum is 5 years, and the median is 2 years, meaning that half of the community correction order lengths are below 2 years and half are above.

Bar graph of community correction orders combined with imprisonment
Figure 15A: Youth justice centre order lengths for all people for cases of armed robbery (59 cases)

Range and median: The minimum youth justice centre order length is 0.15 years, the maximum is 4 years, and the median is 2 years, meaning that half of the youth justice centre order lengths are below 2 years and half are above.

Bar graph of youth justice centre orders
Figure 15B: Youth justice centre order lengths for males for cases of armed robbery (58 cases)

Range and median: The minimum youth justice centre order length is 0.15 years, the maximum is 4 years, and the median is 2 years, meaning that half of the youth justice centre order lengths are below 2 years and half are above.

Bar graph of youth justice centre orders for males
Figure 16A: Community correction order lengths for all people for cases of armed robbery (88 cases)

Range and median: The minimum community correction order length is 0.75 years, the maximum is 5 years, and the median is 2 years, meaning that half of the community correction order lengths are below 2 years and half are above.

Bar graph of community correction orders
Figure 16B: Community correction order lengths for males for cases of armed robbery (71 cases)

Range and median: The minimum community correction order length is 0.75 years, the maximum is 5 years, and the median is 2 years, meaning that half of the community correction order lengths are below 2 years and half are above.

Bar graph of community correction orders for males
Figure 16C: Community correction order lengths for females for cases of armed robbery (17 cases)

Range and median: The minimum community correction order length is 1 year, the maximum is 3 years, and the median is 2 years, meaning that half of the community correction order lengths are below 2 years and half are above.

Bar graph of community correction orders for females
Figure 16D: Community correction order lengths for people aged under 25 for cases of armed robbery (58 cases)

Range and median: The minimum community correction order length is 1 year, the maximum is 5 years, and the median is 2 years, meaning that half of the community correction order lengths are below 2 years and half are above.

Bar graph of community correction orders for people aged under 25
Figure 16E: Community correction order lengths for people aged 25 to 54 for cases of armed robbery (29 cases)

Range and median: The minimum community correction order length is 0.75 years, the maximum is 4 years, and the median is 2 years, meaning that half of the community correction order lengths are below 2 years and half are above

Bar graph of community correction orders for people aged 25 to 54
Figure 19A: Number of cases of armed robbery by financial year for all people (732 cases)
Bar graph of cases by financial year for all people
Figure 19B: Number of cases of armed robbery by financial year for males (674 cases)
Bar graph of cases by financial year for males
Figure 19C: Number of cases of armed robbery by financial year for females (58 cases)
Bar graph of cases by financial year for females
Figure 19D: Number of cases of armed robbery by financial year for people aged under 25 (321 cases)
Bar graph of cases by financial year for people aged under 25
Figure 19E: Number of cases of armed robbery by financial year for people aged 25 to 54 (406 cases)
Bar graph of cases by financial year for people aged 25 to 54
Figure 18A: Sentencing outcomes for all people for cases of armed robbery by financial year (732 cases)

Note: Other in the graph may include probation, recognizance release orders (for Commonwealth offences) and residential treatment orders. Historical offences may include suspended sentences.

Bar graph of sentencing outcomes by financial year
Figure 18B: Sentencing outcomes for males for cases of armed robbery by financial year (674 cases)

Note: Other in the graph may include probation, recognizance release orders (for Commonwealth offences) and residential treatment orders. Historical offences may include suspended sentences.

Bar graph of sentencing outcomes by financial year for males
Figure 18C: Sentencing outcomes for females for cases of armed robbery by financial year (58 cases)

Note: Other in the graph may include probation, recognizance release orders (for Commonwealth offences) and residential treatment orders. Historical offences may include suspended sentences.

Bar graph of sentencing outcomes by financial year for females
Figure 18D: Sentencing outcomes for people aged under 25 for cases of armed robbery by financial year (321 cases)

Note: Other in the graph may include probation, recognizance release orders (for Commonwealth offences) and residential treatment orders. Historical offences may include suspended sentences.

Bar graph of yearly sentences for people aged under 25
Figure 18E: Sentencing outcomes for people aged 25 to 54 for cases of armed robbery by financial year (406 cases)

Note: Other in the graph may include probation, recognizance release orders (for Commonwealth offences) and residential treatment orders. Historical offences may include suspended sentences.

Bar graph of yearly sentences for people aged 25 to 54
Figure 20A: Average imprisonment lengths for cases of armed robbery by financial year (581 cases)
Bar graph of imprisonment by financial year
Figure 20B: Average imprisonment lengths without a community correction order (CCO) for cases of armed robbery by financial year (422 cases)
Bar graph of imprisonment without a community correction order
Figure 20C: Average imprisonment lengths and non-parole periods (NPPs) for cases of armed robbery by financial year (406 cases)

Note: NPP Cases in the graph indicates that only cases with a non-parole period are included.

Bar graph of imprisonment and non-parole periods
Figure 20D: Average imprisonment lengths combined with a community correction order (CCO) for cases of armed robbery by financial year (159 cases)
Bar graph of imprisonment with a community correction order
Figure 21: Average community correction order (CCO) lengths for cases of armed robbery by financial year, including community correction orders only (88 cases) and community correction orders combined with imprisonment (159 cases)
Bar graph of community correction orders by financial year
Figure 22A: Ages of offenders (where age is known) for cases of armed robbery (732 cases)
Bar graph of ages of offenders
Figure 22B: Gender of offenders (where gender is known) for cases of armed robbery (732 cases)
Bar graph of gender of offenders
Figure 22C: Number of charges per case (of any sentenced offence) for cases of armed robbery (732 cases)
Bar graph of charges in case

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